Step-by-step guide to checking your MacBook battery health on macOS Sonoma, Ventura, and older versions. Learn what cycle count means, when to replace your battery, and how to extend its life.
How to Check MacBook Battery Health (2026 Guide)
Your MacBook battery is a consumable component — it degrades with every charge cycle. Knowing how to check battery health is the single most important thing you can do to stay ahead of unexpected shutdowns and performance throttling. This guide covers every method for macOS Sonoma, Ventura, Monterey, and older versions.
With over 10 years of MacBook repair experience at TechFix Malaysia, we see hundreds of battery replacements every month. The users who stay ahead of the problem spend far less than those who wait for complete failure.
Method 1: System Information (All macOS Versions)
This is the most detailed method and works on every Mac.
Steps:
- Hold the Option (⌥) key on your keyboard
- Click the Apple menu (top-left corner)
- Select System Information
- In the left sidebar, scroll to Hardware and click Power
- Look for the Health Information section
You will see:
- Cycle Count — total number of charge cycles used
- Condition — Normal, Replace Soon, Replace Now, or Service Battery
- Maximum Capacity — percentage of original capacity remaining
- Full Charge Capacity (in mAh)
Method 2: Battery Widget (macOS Sonoma & Ventura)
Apple simplified battery health access in recent macOS versions.
Steps:
- Click the Battery icon in the menu bar (if visible)
- Select Battery Settings or go to System Settings → Battery
- Click Battery Health (the small info icon next to the percentage)
- A popup shows Maximum Capacity and condition status
On macOS Sonoma, Apple also introduced a cleaner battery health chart showing usage history over the past 24 hours and 10 days.
Method 3: Terminal Command (Advanced)
For precise raw data:
system_profiler SPPowerDataType
This outputs the full power report including cycle count, condition, amperage, and voltage readings.
Understanding MacBook Battery Cycle Count
A charge cycle is completed each time you use 100% of battery capacity — but not necessarily in one session. Using 50% one day and 50% the next counts as one full cycle.
MacBook Battery Cycle Count Limits
| MacBook Model | Maximum Cycle Count |
|---|---|
| MacBook Air (2012–2017) | 1,000 cycles |
| MacBook Air (M1, M2, M3) | 1,000 cycles |
| MacBook Pro (2012–2015) | 1,000 cycles |
| MacBook Pro 13" (2016–2023) | 1,000 cycles |
| MacBook Pro 14" / 16" (2021+) | 1,000 cycles |
| MacBook (12-inch, 2015–2019) | 1,000 cycles |
Most MacBooks built since 2010 share the 1,000-cycle limit. Once you exceed this, the battery is considered consumed by Apple's standard.
What Cycle Count Actually Means for Performance
- Under 300 cycles: Battery should be near-new, above 95% capacity
- 300–600 cycles: Moderate wear, capacity typically 85–95%
- 600–800 cycles: Noticeable degradation, expect 75–85% capacity
- 800–1,000 cycles: Approaching replacement territory
- Over 1,000 cycles: Battery is past its rated life, replacement recommended
Reading Battery Condition Status
macOS displays one of four condition statuses:
Normal — Battery is functioning properly. No action required.
Replace Soon — Battery has reduced capacity. Performance may be affected during demanding tasks. Plan for replacement.
Replace Now — Battery capacity is significantly reduced. Replacement is recommended to restore full performance.
Service Battery — Apple has detected an issue beyond normal degradation. This can indicate a swollen battery, cell failure, or safety concern. Stop using the laptop and have it inspected immediately.
When Should You Replace Your MacBook Battery?
Replace your battery when any two of the following apply:
- Cycle count exceeds 700
- Maximum capacity is below 80%
- Condition shows "Replace Soon" or worse
- MacBook shuts down unexpectedly before reaching 20%
- Battery swells (visible bulge under trackpad or raised keyboard)
At 80% capacity, Apple's own macOS will display a "Service Recommended" message automatically.
Tips to Extend MacBook Battery Life
- Keep charge between 20–80% for daily use — avoid leaving it plugged in at 100% indefinitely
- Enable Optimized Battery Charging (System Settings → Battery → Battery Health → Optimized Battery Charging)
- Reduce screen brightness — the display is the largest power consumer
- Disable unnecessary background apps via Activity Monitor
- Store at 50% charge if you won't use the MacBook for more than two weeks
- Avoid extreme temperatures — heat accelerates chemical degradation
Professional Battery Replacement at TechFix Malaysia
If your battery condition is deteriorating, a professional replacement restores full capacity and removes the risk of swelling. Our technicians use high-quality replacement cells with a 90-day warranty, and most MacBook battery replacements are completed within 1–2 hours.
Book a MacBook battery replacement at TechFix Malaysia →
We serve customers across Kuala Lumpur and Selangor from our Sunway Geo Avenue and Cyberjaya locations.
